Geography

The greatest gifts we can give our children are the roots of responsibility and the wings of independence.

—MARIA MONTESSORI

Geography Curriculum at Rockridge Montessori School

Geography

We are all members of the human family. Our goal is to develop a global perspective, and the study of world cultures forms a cornerstone of our curriculum.

With this goal in mind, we teach world cultures from age three and up. Our youngest students work with specially designed maps and begin to learn the names of the world’s continents and countries.

International studies continue throughout our course of study. The curriculum integrates art, music, dance, cooking, geography, literature, and science. Students prepare and enjoy dishes from all over the world. They learn traditional folksongs and dances in music, and explore traditional folk-crafts in art.

 

Physical Geography

The Primary Globes (Ages 3-5): These are specially prepared globes for the very young child that isolate single concepts of globe study—how land and water are shown, and the corresponding shapes of the continents that they learned from the puzzle maps.

The Puzzle Maps: These are specially made maps in the forms of intricate, color-coded, wooden jigsaw puzzles representing the continents, the countries of each continent, and the states of the U.S. They are presented to the children at an early age, and are at first enjoyed simply as challenging puzzles. Soon, however, the children begin to learn the names of given countries As soon as the children can read they begin to lay the puzzle pieces out and place the appropriate name labels to each as a reading exercise.

Land & Water Formations: These materials are designed to help the very young child understand basic land and water formations such as island, isthmus, peninsula, strait, lake, cape, bay, archipelago, and so on. At first, these concepts are represented by three-dimensional models of each, complete with water. Then the children learn to recognize the shapes on maps, and learn about famous examples of each.

Transference to maps: Introduction to written names and various forms of maps, along with early study of the flora, fauna, landscapes, and people of the continents.

Cultural Geography

Countries are studied in many ways at all levels, beginning at about ages 3-4. A number of festivals are held every year to focus on specific cultures and to celebrate life together: an example being Chinese New Year, when the entire school might study China, prepare Chinese food, learn Chinese dances, and participate in a special dragon dance parade. Anything that the children find interesting is used to help them become familiar with the countries of the world: flags, boundaries, food, climate, traditional dress, houses, major cities, children’s toys and games, stamps, coins, traditional foods, art, music, and history. This interweaves through the entire curriculum.

The study of one nation at a time. Focus moves over the years from one continent to another, as the children’s interest leads them. All aspects of the nation are considered: geography, climate, flora and fauna, major rivers and lakes, cities, mountains, people, food, religions, etc.

“Our care of the child should be governed, not by the desire to make him learn things, but by the endeavor always to keep burning within him that light which is called intelligence.”

—Maria Montessori

5610 Broadway

Oakland, CA 94618

5616 Broadway

Oakland, CA 94618

5633 Manila Ave.

Oakland, CA 94618